Apr 26 2009

Back in Bombay

I’m back in Bombay. The last time I was here was 2 months back researching for ‘The Taxi Takes on Terror’. I prefer Bombay to Mumbai, just like I think I might even prefer Mumbai to Delhi now. Many factors and feelings go into that comment, especially since I’m back in my country after a year and a half of being away. bluewall2 So I’m spending a lot of time socializing with taxi drivers. I recently hung out with Mohammad Sameen. Last time I was here he had dropped me home from Colaba and on the way recounted his experience of being at VT terminal when the terrorists opened fire. He unknowingly drove from one venue of attack to the next and could have encountered bullets at any point. This time when we met, he insisted on buying me a ‘cold drink’, synonymous with a fizzy soda drink in India. We drove around the Nariman point area and he stopped to show me sights as if I was his niece visiting. He pointed out the room at the Oberoi which had seen some serious hostage action. The room was like a big open wound amongst the other curtained windows. I could see workmen working inside under bright lights with cables dangling out the window. I took some shaky footage with my handycam. Zooming into a far away window without a tripod has to be shaky. That same evening I waited patiently while sipping a Café Mocha at a Barista near Regal cinema, looking out expectantly as if for a date. At one point a taxi driver standing next to his shiny black and yellow cab looked straight at me and I thought, this must be Sahdev Singh. I met Sahdev’s brother, Ram Singh on my previous visit and some of his prejudiced comments about Islamic terrorism intrigued me to take his number, which in fact turned out to be his brother Sahdev’s number. On calling I found out that Ram was visiting his village, but that Sahdev was also a taxi driver. So I decided to interview him, which explains why I nodded back at the man next to the taxi, picked up my coffee and walked out. I sat in the front seat with him and we drove around Colaba and The Taj. I told him about my project and asked for his help. But like many other drivers he seemed more concerned about making a living for his family than solving the matter of terrorism. He also was not too kicked about being filmed, a response that you rarely get in India’s Bollywood capital.mirrorview I might be mistaken, but all the drivers I talk to, the majority of the Hindu drivers, seem complacent while the Muslim taxi drivers want to try to do their bit to remove misconceptions about terrorism and identity. One driver, Haridwar Gupta, even asked if I was Muslim. I had asked him if he thought it was right for the police to arrest 50 muslims only after a blast took place. When I told him I was bought up a Hindu he wanted to know what caste I belonged to. When I tried to explain how I think caste only tends to divide humans, he proudly told me he was a Brahman and that his son had refused to eat even an egg one time when the doctor recommended it for his ill health. So I continue to have conversations in cabs in search of the ideal taxi driver for my project. Someone who has experienced some form of terrorism, is chatty, likes to be filmed and wants to be part of The Taxi Takes. Tomorrow I hope to meet Sushma, a female cabbie who drives the Priyadarshini taxis in Mumbai. The second time we spoke she said she was working and I naturally assumed driving. But it turns out that this smart lady works as a graphic designer too. Maybe she might have some inputs to give for the title stickers I plan to get made for the back window of a Mumbai taxi. My inspiration is the incredible taxis you see on the street strutting around like adorned and embellished elephants at a colorful Indian wedding. The Creative Review team had a similar idea for their April issue cover. jamid11 On my first trip I met a charismatic and intelligent young taxi driver, Jamid Ali. He had already been on Meter Down and it was thanks to Kabi that I met him. It was on our first meeting itself that I decided to take out my camera and test the concept and my equipment for this project. Here I’ve edited a short clip from the footage I shot with him and his passengers. The second clip I am working on also features Jamid Ali and the focus of the conversations is ‘Jihad.’ Jamid Ali pretty much came up with the questions on his own after I told him what my project was about. He asked his passengers what according to them is the meaning of ‘Jihad’ and if there is a link between terrorism and religion.

 

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5 Responses to “Back in Bombay”

  • Robin Locke Monda Says:

    Hi Vandana:
    I’m glad you’ve started this blog. It’s great to read about your thinking process and your impressions of the people you are meeting. Like the photos a lot. And, of course, the sharing of video bits. Keep on going!

  • Martijn Says:

    It’s really wonderful that you have returned. I really like how your narrative and film attempts to capture the richness of participants’ accounts and then you can later explicate them with theoretical accounts of terrorism. Also, you are in the middle of naturally occurring ‘revelatory events’, which stimulate interpretive insights and the systematic analysis of additional data. You are providing great ‘perspectives in action’.

  • AndrewBoldman Says:

    Hi, good post. I have been woondering about this issue,so thanks for posting. I’ll definitely be coming back to your site.

  • Derekp Says:

    I think i’ve seen this somewhere before…but it’s not bad at all

  • admin Says:

    Thanks Robin and Martijn. It’s taken me some time to get the hang of blogging I think:) I am looking at my footage now and will soon start posting more video. Where have u seen this before Derek?

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Apr 25 2009

What questions should the taxi driver ask?

Most of March went capturing, downloading, editing and subtitling. The footage I have till now was unplanned, both in terms of the questions being asked and the way in which it was shot by me. However the compliance of the passengers and the audible footage gave me proof that the concept works and that the logistical details can be ironed out. I am inherently intervening in the space between the driver and passenger and then facilitating a dialogue between them. It’s a tricky thing to handle, especially in Mumbai where class distinctions prevent conversation to take place. A driver will rarely ever initiate a conversation and he will only talk if the passenger speaks to him. This premise is turned on its head in this project.

taximeter

I am currently working on a list of comprehensive questions to be asked by the taxi drivers to their passengers. These questions decide the focus of the conversations and the key issues that will be addressed with regards to Modern terrorism. So I’m all in favor of inputs and feedback. This is my list. Feel free to edit it by posting your comments.

Q1. Have you ever experienced terrorism? What do you think terrorism is?

Q2. Can terrorism be avoided/ prevented?

Q3. After the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai how do you think the:

(1) state (2)media (3) security forces

should have responded?

Q4. If you were a politician what would you have done?

Q5. As ordinary citizens how can we reduce terrorism?

Q6. What kinds of things make a person into a terrorist?

Q7. What can Muslims do to remove misconceptions about Islamic Terrorism?

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10 Responses to “What questions should the taxi driver ask?”

  • Martijn Says:

    Great website and wonderful pictures. It will be interesting to see how this project develops, and I hope it can bring about genuine change in the mindsets of people.

  • Martijn Says:

    I think your list is quite good.

    Scientifically, I would say that there are several antecedents of terrorism. These antecedents are comprised of both individual as well as country/macro level factors (wealth, culture, rule of law).

    Next, there is a set of consequences of terrorism.

    So ultimately, you want to examine the nomological net of terrorism, which includes both antecedents as well as consequences.

    Based on such relations (and their strength), public policy makers should act, and as you said, also individuals within a society can do things to prevent terrorism.

  • Martijn Says:

    By the way, if possible, you can also reverse the roles, by asking questions to cab drivers instead of passengers (which would be a different setting and research methodology, as you would not need to be in a cab for that). Then, you can see whether the belief structures of cab drivers are different from the beliefs of passengers. People from different social strata might have different views on terrorism, who is to blame, etc. Then again, the views might also be the same. It’s an empirical question. I don’t know enough about Indian culture to have strong prior beliefs.

  • Martijn2 Says:

    In addition, I think that merely talking to people will lead to further questions. You can discuss each theme, and each theme will give you further insight into what should be asked at the follow-up interviews. Like that, you can generate a hermeneutic interpretation, which seeks to be open to possibilities afforded by the data you have, rather than to project a predetermined system of meanings on to the data.

  • abdul khalique khan Says:

    dear,vandana,clips dekne ke baad laga ki wakai akela insan chahe to khuch bhi kar sakta hai,jis tarha se aap ne terrorism ke khilaaf awaz huthai hai woh kabile tareff hai,terrorism ko haaar pehlo se dekhna chahiye jaisa ki aap ne dekha,,aisa nahi hona chaiye ki attak hua aur sidha ilzam kisi ek ommunity ke sar laga diya.meri taraf se aap ko bahut bahut mubarak baad,

  • admin Says:

    Yes good point Martijn. I am reversing the roles too. In casting or finding a taxi driver to become part of this project I am talking to many drivers daily.In that sense those chats of ours are conversations between a passenger and taxi driver and will be part of the project.I try to engage the taxi driver in the same set of questions to investigate his perspectives too.

  • Tori Anderson Says:

    Vandana, Thank you for directing me to this site! You are doing some great work! I look forward to seeing how it all progresses!

    Hugs,
    Tori

  • KattyBlackyard Says:

    Great post! I’ll subscribe right now wth my feedreader software!

  • RohanW Says:

    Taxicab Confessions for the conscience !

    Very Very interesting concept Vandana. Heard about your site through Trips.

    As a Bombayite, I cannot express how much I appreciate this.

  • admin Says:

    Thanks Rohan! It really matters to me that Bombayites like the project and respond to it well. PL. do pass the word around to others. Trips can always be counted on:)

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